Produce Center
West Nile virus is a zoonotic arbovirus and spreads through mosquitoes. The virus belongs to genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae. The west Nile virus is commonly observed in tropical and temperate regions. West Nile virus disease occurs sporadically and was considered to be a minor risk for humans. This was disproved during after an outbreak in Algeria. West Nile virus has now spread globally in an ongoing basis in various regions of Asia, Africa, Canada, Australia and the Middle East.
Mosquitoes are the prime vectors of west nile virus. Most of the infections caused by the virus are subclinical in humans without showing any symptoms. In some cases, it leads to west nile fever, which includes symptoms like nausea, anorexia, rashes, vomiting, muscle pain, headaches and fatigue. Small percentage of cases show severe neurological disease, which affects the central nervous system. These cases lead to inflammation of brain, encephalitis and meningitis.
Recently, safety clinical trials of vaccine named HydroVax-001 will be tested in humans. The vaccine showed promising results in laboratory towards mice infected with lethal doses of West Nile Virus. Vaccinated animals showed an immune response with production of CD8+ T cell and antibodies which kill the infected cells. The vaccine uses inactivate virus. The vaccine was developed and tested in laboratory by the researchers at Oregon Health and Science University (OSHU) in Portland.
The safety human trial for the vaccine will be conducted in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial by the researchers at Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.